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What Are Current Transformers (CTs)?

Current transformers (CTs) safely reduce high electrical currents into measurable signals for sub‑meters, monitoring equipment, and energy management systems.

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How Do Current Transformers Measure Electrical Current?

How Current Transformers Work

CTs produce a proportional secondary signal that mirrors primary current flow without interrupting the circuit.

Primary Conductor

The live cable acts as the primary winding, carrying the full load current through the CT aperture.

Magnetic Induction

Current flow generates a magnetic field that induces a proportional secondary output.

Secondary Output

The CT outputs a scaled current or voltage suitable for meters and monitoring devices.

Electrical Isolation

CTs electrically isolate measurement equipment from high‑voltage conductors for safety.

Signal Proportionality

The secondary signal remains directly proportional across the CT’s rated operating range.

Meter Interface

CT outputs connect directly to sub‑meters, analysers, or energy management systems.

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Our Related Current Transformer Products

Current Transformers

Current Transformers (CTs)

A current transformer (CT) is a type of current transducer that steps down high electrical current to a smaller, safe, proportional signal for measurement.

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Benefits of Using CTs in Energy Monitoring Systems

Why CTs Are Used in Energy Sub‑Metering

CTs enable accurate measurement of high‑current circuits without direct electrical connection.

  • Measure large currents safely
  • Enable retrofit installations
  • Support flexible system design
  • Improve installation safety
  • Allow scalable monitoring architectures
Common Types of Current Transformers for Sub‑Metering

Types of Current Transformers

Different CT designs suit different installation environments and monitoring requirements.

Split‑Core CTs

Openable cores allow installation without disconnecting cables, ideal for retrofit projects.

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Solid‑Core CTs

Solid core CTs are available in a wide range of types and sizes and are generally used in new build panels.

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Rogowski Coils

Flexible coils measure very high currents without magnetic saturation risks.

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5A / 1A Output CTs

5A / 1A CTs are generally more safely used in new build panels.

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333 mV Output CTs

Low‑voltage CTs eliminate open‑circuit risk and simplify installation.

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Specialist CT Designs

Custom CTs support confined spaces, busbars, and irregular conductor arrangements.

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